
I usually spend about 95% of my work day (the part in which I earn income) in a seated position, either in front of a computer or in meetings. So tonight I'm spending more time in front of a computer to tell the story of a man who spent probably 95% of his work day on his feet.
Martin M. Hester, my great great grandfather, left behind at least a few years of diaries primarily recording the tasks completed each day on the homestead and the business transactions completed, as well as notes about who stopped by to visit and church services attended. He wrote entries for every day. Here are some excerpts [with some additional explanatory notes in brackets]. Mary is his wife, William, Finlay and Catherine are his children. Frank is hired help that lived with them. I am descended from Finlay.
Jan 4 - William, Frank and I sawed at the big tree. Twice through over 5 feet through. Catherine came to see the tree. [this would be with a hand saw which has to be at least twice as long as the diameter of the tree to remove the sawdust].
Jan 7 - Frank and I split and sawed at big tree, think it will make staves and heading sets [used to construct barrels]. Filed saw, it works much better, sawed the log off twice.
Jan 15 - Sawed black walnut long at R.S. Danforth's woods. PM - wove some wire [he was making screens to sell for use in threshing machines]. Got ready to butcher hogs. Butchered 4 hogs, weights 136, 144, 294, 300. [they also had constructed an ice house for cold storage, cutting ice blocks from the river and storing tightly packed together in a small building insulated with saw dust].
Feb 4 - Hauled six logs from the west woods to the mill. One soft maple, 5 oak, 2 - 10 feet long, 2 12 feet, 1 -14 feet
Feb 25- Dipped 47 1/2 doz. candles, 27 dips, 65 lbs tallow, took all day.
Feb 26- Finlay and I worked at forge, made 32 drag teeth and 20 meet hooks... William and I worked at cultivator, Finlay helped.
March 1 - Went to Center of Bronson to see Township trustee. They agreed to make an appropriation of $30 to cover the bridge if I put in iron bars. [citizens were called upon to maintain roads and bridges].
March 25 - Tapped 72 trees [to collect sap for maple syrup]. Good deal of snow on the ground.
April 5 - We gathered 5 or 6 barrels sap and boiled it. Worked some in the shop.
April 30 - Went to mill, finished sawing pickets. Went to blacksmith shop. Hero [draft horse]
had gravel in his foot, quite lame.
May 2 Sunday - I am Sunday School Superintendent. 20 scholars
May 5 - Let Mr Nurm have 3 hives of bees on shares to return the old stock and half the increase and half the honey. Weight of hives, 25, 28, 28. Marked corn rows in No. 2 [field number]. Have 4 young calves to feed. One cow had twin calves.
June 1 - Frank ditched water off potatoes. I made boxes for melons. Cut stone for cellar steps.
June 2- Took up the cellar steps, Frank and I commenced to lay up steps and wall to cellar way.
June 19 - Sheared 24 sheep, Frank sheared 12, William 8, Finlay 4. Cleaned the cellar, fixed the hinge on the lower door. Put hinges on the outside door. Sacked wool for Eastman, 111 fleece [from 111 sheep] in 2 sacks.
July 20 - Rainy morning, heavy rain, ground very wet. Cannot go in the field with [horse] team. Cut wheat by hand. Rain in the afternoon, had to quit.
What he doesn't mention in his diary is the daily round of chores, in particular caring for all the animals- cows, sheep, pigs, chickens, turkeys. If that weren't enough he also made/sold wagon spokes, staves and headings for barrels, lumber, sidewalk planks and screens for grain threshers. Farm products sold at market included hay, cattle, hogs, dressed chickens, smoked hams, bees, honey, butter, eggs, potatoes, apples and apple cider/vinegar, applebutter, as well as peaches, cherries and maple syrup.
In addition to that he had responsibilities at the church, helping to keep the building in repair and arriving early to start a fire in the stove. I'm certain his wife Mary was just as industrious with her household chores and feeding hungry workers. Toward the end of his life Martin compiled the history and genealogy of the Hester/Stough families and had it published.
His attention to the family history, diaries and other record keeping has enriched our lives immensely. Herein is a lesson that one can never be too busy to trace the moments of our days on paper.